How does the principle of "dominance" affect a floral design?

The principle of dominance in floral design refers to the idea of establishing a primary focal point that draws the viewer's attention above all else in the arrangement. This principle is essential for creating a sense of hierarchy within the design, guiding the observer’s eye to the most important element. By highlighting one element, whether it be a specific type of flower, a unique shape, or a striking color, the designer can create visual interest and drama, making the arrangement more impactful.

In contrast, the other options involve different aspects of floral design. Creating multiple focal points can lead to a confusing composition rather than a clear emphasis, while the use of multiple colors pertains to color theory rather than dominance. Minimizing texture does not relate directly to the concept of establishing a focal point, as texture can enhance the overall design regardless of the principle of dominance. Therefore, the principle of dominance is specifically about ensuring one key element stands out prominently in the floral arrangement.