What floral design technique utilizes varying heights in arrangements?

The technique that utilizes varying heights in arrangements is vertical design. Vertical design emphasizes height and creates an impression of upward growth, which can add drama and elegance to an arrangement. This approach typically incorporates flowers, foliage, and other elements arranged in a way that makes them reach different altitudes, enhancing the visual impact and creating a dynamic appearance.

Vertical designs often lead the eye upwards and can make spaces feel more open and inviting. By varying the heights, floral designers can create movement within the arrangement and highlight specific flowers or features, allowing for more creative expression and visual interest. This technique is especially effective in modern arrangements where lines and shapes play a significant role.

Horizontal design focuses more on spreading out and grounding elements close to the table or surface, while symmetrical design tends to maintain balance and evenness throughout the piece. Layered design, on the other hand, involves stacking elements in a way that may not primarily emphasize height but rather focuses on depth and texture. Therefore, vertical design is distinctive in its ability to incorporate varying heights, making it the correct choice in this context.